Gamma globulin, also known as immunoglobulin, is produced by B lymphocytes in response to antigenic stimulation. In it, alpha and beta globulins are synthesized in the liver. There are three main types of globulin in the body: alpha globulin, beta globulin and gamma globulin. Protein globulins are molecules that differ in weight, size, and function. These substances are bound to albumin and circulate in the blood. Ensure the transport of many substances such as fatty acids, bilirubin or drugs. Albumin is synthesized mainly in the liver and ensures vital functions of the body such as: Functions in the process of maintaining plasma oncotic pressure. Albumin protein has a small molecular weight composed of many amino acids, containing about half of the total protein found in the blood. The albumin/globulin ratio in a total protein test is the ratio of the concentrations of two proteins Albumin and Globulin obtained by direct measurement of blood concentrations. The total protein test is performed by measuring the amount of albumin and globulin in the blood serum. Protein plays a very important role in the construction of cells and tissues, and regulates the activities of the body in the role of hormones and enzymes.

Protein in the blood consists of two main components: albumin and globulin.

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